Search results for "Fear-avoidance model"

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Impact of Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Training Sessions on the Attitudes, Beliefs and Recommendations of Health Care Providers about Low Back Pain…

2011

The beliefs and attitudes of health care providers may contribute to chronic low back pain (LBP) disability, influencing the recommendations that they provide to their patients. An excessively biomedical style of undergraduate training can increase negative beliefs and attitudes about LBP, whereas instruction following a biopsychosocial model could possibly lessen these negative beliefs in health care professionals. The objectives of this study were to determine the effectiveness of 2 brief educational modules with different orientations (biomedical or biopsychosocial) on changing the beliefs and attitudes of physical therapy students and the recommendations that they give to patients. The …

AdultMaleBiopsychosocial modelHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeInservice TrainingAdolescentAttitude of Health PersonnelPsychological interventionYoung AdultSocial supportContinuing medical educationHealth careBack painHumansMedicinehealth care economics and organizationsbusiness.industrySocial SupportProfessional-Patient RelationsFear-avoidance modelequipment and suppliesLow back painBiomechanical PhenomenaPhysical TherapistsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinePsicobiologiaNeurologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessLow Back Painhuman activitiesClinical psychology
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Machine-learned selection of psychological questionnaire items relevant to the development of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery

2018

Background: Prevention of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery, via early identification of patients at high risk, is a clinical need. Psychological factors are among the most consistently proposed predictive parameters for the development of persistent pain. However, repeated use of long psychological questionnaires in this context may be exhaustive for a patient and inconvenient in everyday clinical practice. Methods: Supervised machine learning was used to create a short form of questionnaires that would provide the same predictive performance of pain persistence as the full questionnaires in a cohort of 1000 women followed up for 3 yr after breast cancer surgery. Machine-learned …

Persistence (psychology)PREDICTIONINVENTORYAngerpatientsCohort StudiesMachine LearningFEAR-AVOIDANCE MODEL0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologySurveys and Questionnairespsychological questionnairesANXIETYProspective cohort studyMastectomySCALEDepression (differential diagnoses)Pain MeasurementPain PostoperativeDepressionmachine-learningFear-avoidance modelMiddle AgedCohortAnxietyFemaleChronic PainSENSITIVITYmedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast NeoplasmsContext (language use)behavioral disciplines and activitiesVALIDATIONCHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancerBreast cancerPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumanspersisting painddc:610Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAINbusiness.industry3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseaseSurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinePROSPECTIVE COHORTdata sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBritish Journal of Anaesthesia
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